Bmg Case Study

CASE STUDY IV. 3 BMG(A) 2824309 Which geographic market areas should be chosen for closer analysis? Introduction Bertelsmann Music Group, (BMG), is the global music division of Bertelsmann AG, a transnational media corporation founded in 1835, based in Gutersloh, Germany. Its headquarters are located in New York. BMG, established in 1987, is now one of the world’s biggest music companies with more than 200 record labels in 42 countries. It is also home to one of the industry’s foremost music distribution companies and one of the world’s largest music publishing companies. According to Table 1 BMG is the world’s second record company in terms of global market share. Moreover Chart 1 shows that most of BMG revenues come from Europe and North America. Table 1: Global market shares of major players 2001 Vivendi Polygram Sony AOL Time Warner EMI BMG Market value % % % % % $ billion Australia 13 27 18 18 6 0. 7 Canada 20 13 24 10 8 1. 1 US 13 14 22 10 12 11. 2 Japan 13 18 7 14 8 7. 0 Germany 23 12 13 22 15 3. 0 UK 22 13 11 22 9 2. 4 France 32 25 13 19 11 2. 3 Netherlands 23 14 8 15 13 0. 7 Italy 19 16 17 15 24 0. 6 Korea 10 5 4 5 5 0. 5 Sweden 20 19 13 26 22 0. 3 Taiwan 17 5 14 6 5 0. 3 Other countries – – – – – 5. 4 World 13 13 14 16 14 35. 5 {draw:frame} * {draw:frame} {draw:frame} {draw:frame} * {draw:frame} {draw:frame} {draw:frame} {draw:frame} {draw:frame} {draw:frame} Global Music Market Analysis {draw:frame} Table 2 – Recorded Music Sales 2008 (trade value) Chart 3 – Global digital revenue {draw:frame} Record companies are gradually changing their approach to do business as a response of a dramatic change in the way music is distributed and consumed. Nowadays digital platforms account for around 20% of recorded music sales, up from 15% in 2007. Recorded music is facing the so called online and mobile revolution, generating more revenue in percentage terms through digital platforms than newspaper, magazine and film industries combined. Assessment of potential market After this brief analysis of the global music market it is now time to decide which geographic areas, and specifically countries, would be right to expand BMG’s business. I will therefore analyze these three countries: Brazil, China and India. BRAZIL PEST ANALYSIS {text:list-item} {text:list-item} {text:list-item} {text:list-item} CHINA PEST ANALYSIS {text:list-item} {text:list-item} {text:list-item} {text:list-item} INDIA PEST ANALYSIS Economic Factors: The GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) is estimated at 2. 965 trillion U. S. dollars in the year 2007. The GDP per capita (PPP) was 2700 U. S. dollars as estimated in 2007. The GDP real growth rate in 2007 was 8. 7%. India has the third highest GDP in terms of purchasing power parity just ahead of Japan and behind U. S. and China. Foreign direct investment rose in the fiscal year ended March 31 2007 to about $16 billion from just $5. 5 billion a year earlier. There is a continuous growth in per capita income; India’s per capita income is expected to reach 1000 dollars by the end of 2007-08 from 797 dollars in 2006-07. This will lead to higher buying power in the hands of Indian consumers. Social Factors: India is the second most populous nation in the world with an approximate population of over 1. 1billion people. This population is divided in the following age structure: 0-14 years – 31. %, 15-64 years – 63. 1% and 65 years and above – 5. 1%. Technological Factors: Internet adoption continues to grow in India as well as the telecom market. According to the Internet & Mobile Association of India (IAMAI), the low cost of broadband has helped increase Internet usage (3. 7% of the population in 2007). E-commerce and high demand for . in domain registrations are also factors for the in crease in online users. Moreover sweeping reforms introduced by successive Indian governments over the last decade have dramatically changed the nature of telecommunications in the country. The mobile sector has grown more than tenfold from 2001 to around 60 million subscribers by mid-2005. Music market characteristic Brazil: Sales tax 15% / 18%; import tax 16%. 75% of the market share is made by domestic repertoire. The market is characterized by many small independent record companies. Commercial piracy is still a huge problem in South America, reaching levels above 50% in every country. India: Sales tax 4% /12. 5%; import tax 17. 3%. Size of the music industry estimate at USD 149 million. On a conservative basis, the music industry has been pegged to grow at 3% over the next five years. Till 1990, the music industry was completely dominated by film and devotional music. With the advent of satellite television and increasing consumer exposure to non-film albums and remixes have gained popularity recently. In the non-film category devotional music produced by smaller and local companies is the most popular. The Indian music industry is quite unique compared to those in other countries as it is virtually dependent on new Hindi (Bollywood) films for the lion’s share (40%) of its revenues. In the film centric Indian Music industry, there is virtually no loyalty for labels among the segment that buys only film music. China: Sales tax 17%; import tax 17%. It is characterized by an undeveloped piracy-dominated physical market and a rapidly-developing wireless environment. Mobile music is already far advanced. For the international record companies operating in China, sales of music via mobile phones already accounts for about 15% of industry revenues. There are five legitimate digital music services in China and we forecast there will be many more setting up in the next few years. In the past two years the volume of music made available online has increased more than six-fold to more than two million songs. Illegal sales of music are China is valued by IFPI at around US$400 million. Market Attractiveness Scaling Grid Relative Competitive Strength Scaling Grid C = China B = Brazil I = India Market Attractiveness/Competitive Strength Matrix {draw:frame} Word Counter 2. 104 References http://www. indianmi. org/ http://www. ifpi. org/ Hollensen, S. (2007), Global Marketing 4th Edition. UK: Pearson Education Limited

Explication Emily Dickinson Essay

In the Poem ‘Because I Could Not Stop for Death† Emily Dickinson uses symbolism and allegory to portray a woman’s voyage to internal life. Emily’s main symbols in the poem are to hide the true meaning of the symbols. In the first stanza the first symbol is introduced in the lines â€Å"I could not stop for Death- He kindly stopped for me-.† I these lines Emily explains how busy the woman is and she can’t stop for death. Dickinson then says â€Å"He† who is death takes the time to do what she cannot and stops for her. In the next couple lines which are â€Å"The carriage held but just ourselves and immortality.† Dickinson is trying to acknowledge that now this woman is with death on her ride to immortality, The â€Å"Carriage† is a symbol for her voyage to eternity. In the second stanza Emily explains the woman’s slow ride. She expresses this in the line â€Å"We slowly drove He knew no haste.† Dickinson descri bes how death’s politeness makes the woman step back from everything keeping her busy. Dickinson shows this in the lines â€Å"And I had to put away my labor and my leisure too, for his civility.† In the third stanza Dickinson explains the woman passing the life as she knew it. Emily then speaks of children playing at recess and fields off grazing grain. â€Å"We passed the setting sun.† This is the line of her transfer from one world to another. The fourth stanza explains the woman transforming to immortality. â€Å"The dews drew quivering and chill.† This line describes the coldness of death. â€Å"For only gossamer, my gown my tippet only tulle.† Emily describes how the woman’s clothes change from beautiful fabric to the opposite. Now the woman is dead. In the Fifth stanza the woman is taken too her â€Å"Home† which is described as a grave. â€Å"We paused before a house that seemed a swelling in the ground.† The home is a hole in the ground. â€Å"The roof was scarcely visible the cornice in the ground.† Dickinson explains how the â€Å"roof† is barely visible. The last stanza is the woman talking.† Since then – ‘tis centuries and yet feels shorter. â€Å"The woman explains that all though she died a long time ago it feels as if it just happened. She remembers her feeling of when she first realized she was tooken by death. As you can see in Emily Dickinson’s poem â€Å"Because I Could Not Stop for Death† She uses allegory and symbolism. She uses these to explain the woman’s voyage to eternal life in death. She takes the voyage and breaks it up in the stanzas. Emily explains everything that happened without saying it. This is how she uses Symbolism and allegory, to give hints to the reader.

The Great Pyamid of Giza is One of the Seven Wonders of...

The Great Pyramid of Giza is the most famous pyramid(Barrow). It is over 140 meters high and that makes it the largest pyramid in the world(Barrow). Even though it is massive in size, it only took about 20 years to build(Barrow). People think this pyramid is famous because, it is very large and was built before the major advancements in technology. Another reason, why people think the pyramid is famous is because, it is one of the 7 Wonders of the Ancient World(Great). The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest and the only monument still standing of the 7 Wonders of the Ancient World(Great). The ways that the Egyptians built the pyramids was amazing. The history of pyramids is very interesting. The first know pyramid is the Step Pyramid.†¦show more content†¦So, the pyramids were ways to protect the pharaoh’s body so that they could live on in the afterlife(Barrow). The pyramids were built by cutting up large blocks into smaller more movable blocks. Then they were push ed up ramps and put in there right spot on the pyramid. There was an estimated 20,000 workers and took about 23 years just to build The Great Pyramid of Giza(Ancient). The pyramids took so long to build that when a pharaoh came into power, he started construction on his pyramid right away(Ancient). The pyramids are built mostly out of limestone(Ancient), because they had so much of it in that time. There are about 138 pyramids in Egypt(Ancient). Some are huge and some very small compared to the Great Pyramid of Giza. It is 480 feet tall and was made out of about 2.3 million blocks of limestone(Ancient). One thing that is very interesting is that the bases of the pyramids are perfect squares and they didnt have any of the machines that we have today(Ancient). Something nobody knows is that â€Å"In 2006, Michel Barsoum undertook extensive chemical and x-ray analysis of both the external and internal sections of pyramid stones...Results that some portions of...pyramids are actually made from concrete†¦(Logan). Inside the pyramids there is many things. The most common things to find in a pyramid is the pharaoh and any treasures or possessions that his family thought he might need in the afterlife(Barrow)(Ancient). On the walls of the tomb are paintings and

Vital Pieces of Essay Topics for the Glass Castle

Vital Pieces of Essay Topics for the Glass Castle The Hidden Secret of Essay Topics for the Glass Castle It's the reason behind lots of the disputes that the Walls family faces. The home is big and has a fine yard. Rose Mary can feed herself while her children are hungry and not feel any sort of guilt relating to this action. Moreover, the Walls experience an extremely cold winter in Welch, and attempt to keep warm any way possible. My favourite character would need to be the major character, Jeannette Walls. The children of the Wall's family must start the independent lives at a young age. The family is on the verge of starving. For instance, the Wall's family choose to purchase a home in, but they could only afford one which is old and run down. She shared it with different teachers. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. Therefore, many students and employees decide to purchase inexpensive essay rather than writing it themselves. While there are numerous causes and effects of poverty, it's important to see the matter of poverty and its causes from all possible angles when one seeks to tackle the issue. In life, it's difficult to make it out all on your own. This situation made it so we all must come together. Therefore, it's only the return to classic family values that may save yourself the modern society from the complete degradation. It isn't important to us, whether you're too busy on the job concentrating on a passion undertaking, or simply tired of a seemingly infinite stream of assignments. It is crucial to note external heat can or cannot be applied throughout the full procedure. Among the techniques is by way of adverts in form of promotions. This, however, usually is contingent on the catalytic system used. It is possible to also secure different discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. Forum shops also have been well equipped with various products to fit the needs of consumers. It is advised to look for the one which has a great reputation and offers high-quality papers at very affordable rates. The ideal investment it can make is by the caliber of education that is being offered by its schools. They might also realize they are different when they're exposed to what other individuals have and realize they have much less. The growth in population has led to a rise in the student population in most schools. About 60% of the populace have their own houses. They construct a strategy to earn money doing small jobs they will pool together and use to begin a new life in New York. The business announced the evolution of a new hotel on the property named Alon Las Vegas, which is now under construction. For example, one is equipped to observe customers swimming, dancing among other pursuits. Most Casinos'' have a tremendous arcade with each game you may think about. The Circus Casino was a great illustration of one. The majority of the Casino's have very fine restaurants and buffets. Introducing Essay Topics for the Glass Castle The Walls rarely settle down for at least a couple of months at a moment, and never remain within a location for over a few years. To sum up, they have ideas that they want to come true.

The Prevalence Of Online Piracy - 929 Words

The music and movie piracy has been one of the major issues, which the world has been facing and challenging for years. Illegal music and movie downloading became more prevalent as technology improved. According to the statistics by Ipsos, â€Å"30% of the UK population is active in some form of piracy, either through streaming content online or buying counterfeit DVDs† (Lodderhose, 2014). Some people argue that music and movie piracy could be considered as same as theft which could have significant impacts on music and movie industries while others do not concern about it. This essay will examine the reasons behind the prevalence of online piracy and will discuss the positive and negative impacts of online piracy. There are considerable numbers of accounts for downloading movies and music illegally. First of all according to the article by Sudler (2013), the digital revolution is one of the major aspects, which has contributed the increase in piracy levels as it has allowed people to store information digitally. Moreover, the invention of World Wide Web is classified as one of the other significant causes since it has resulted in expanding on the Internet piracy considerably (ibid). Furthermore, high-speed networks and developments in broadband technology have been playing a significant role on the Internet piracy (ibid). In addition, some people argue that online information ought to available for free, even children and teens. According to the statistics by YouGov,Show MoreRelatedThe Major Categories Of Computer Crimes Essay996 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause the crimes have change so has the definition There are four major categories of computer crimes: Computer as the Target, Computer as the Instrumentality of the Crime, Computer Is Incidental to Other Crimes, and Crimes Associated with the Prevalence of Computers. -When using the computer as a target, they must do two things: intrusion meaning to gain access to the computer and deny the owner of the computer access to the service and data. Intrusion is when the individual alters the data. ToRead MoreThe Four Major Categories Of Computer Crimes Essay1341 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscovered that the financial institution laundered money for drug traffickers, terrorists, and other organized crime groups throughout Iran (Money Laundering , 2015). - Crimes associated with the prevalence of computers only existence because of the creation of computers. These crimes include software piracy/counterfeiting, copyright violation of computer programs, counterfeit equipment, black market computer equipment and programs, and theft of technological equipment (MacLean, 2009). Bruce EdwardRead MoreComputer Crime Essay846 Words   |  4 Pagesare used to commit crimes. These crimes are separated into four categories. These categories are as follows, the computer as a target, the computer as an instrument of crime, the computer as incidental to a crime, and crimes associated with the prevalence of computers. In example of the computer as a target, is a case of Kevin Mitnick. Kevin Mitnick was once known as the worlds most wanted social engineering computer hacker. From the 1970s up to his arrest in 1995, Mitnick was able to elude themRead MoreIncreasing Frequency And Normality Of Piracy2055 Words   |  9 Pagesincreasing frequency and normality of piracy as a crime in addition to its strong relationship with Australia. In particular, the purpose of this research project is to explore ‘How the rate of piracy in Australia can be reduced’ in addition to analysing the fundamental factors behind the increase in the frequency of piracy, furthermore investigating methods to reduce such criminal acts, including legal consequences. Definition of Digital Piracy Digital piracy or copyright infringement is essentiallyRead MoreWho owns the Internet? Essay1204 Words   |  5 Pagesback to U.S. defense research in the late 1950’s at DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) when scientists wished to link Radar stations together as a defense against the threat of a Russian nuclear arms attack (Waldrop 78-79). As the prevalence of computers has grown, so has the Internet, transforming it from a utility used for governmental defense into a consumer resource out of government jurisdiction. 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Even books have been become more mobile in recent years with the popularization of e-books available online and e-readers that allow a person to carry a virtual library anywhere. With all the changes, there are some advantages and disadvantages brought by e-books. Is it feasible that it will disappear one day as its disadvantages outweigh its advantagesRead MoreShould Copyright Law Be Changed?1949 Words   |  8 Pagescopyright claim. Also, listening to Pandora radio for an extended period of time will leave users with a prompt to verify they are still there. These are examples of the consequences of copyright law; but what exactly is it? Despite copyright law s prevalence in out everyday life, few are wary of the potential risks of its uncontested expansion. The law has been allowed to continuously expand with little or no opposition due to a lack of public awareness surrounding the issue. That was until the mufti-corporationRead MoreDigital Music Piracy - Cant Stop, Wont Stop3565 Words   |  15 PagesDigital Music Piracy Can’t Stop, Won’t Stop Digital music piracy, or the unlawful downloading of copyrighted music, has been a controversial topic for more than a decade now. The issue was first brought to attention in 1998 when Shawn Fanning created Napster. Though the MP3 file was originally developed in 1987, Napster represented the first mainstream and user-friendly program to transfer and download these files. Napster, a peer-to-peer (P2P) program, allowed online users to connect withRead MoreIllegal Downloads and the Affect on the Film Industry13468 Words   |  54 PagesCompiled by Dr. Bart Cammaerts and Dr. Nick Anstead Why pay if it’s free? Streaming, downloading, and digital music consumption in the â€Å"iTunes era† Theodore Giletti, MSc in Media Communications Other dissertations of the series are available online here: http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/media@lse/mediaWorkingPapers/ Dissertation submitted to the Department of Media and Communications, London School of Economics and Political Science, August 2011, in partial fulfilment of the requirements

Margaret Atwood and Anwar Sadat Speeches Essay Example For Students

Margaret Atwood and Anwar Sadat Speeches Essay What makes the selected speeches worthy of critical study? Margaret Atwood’s Spotty-Handed Villainesses (1994) and Anwar Sadat’s Statement to the Knesset (1977) are both speeches worthy of critical study because of their fascinating ideas and values. â€Å"There was a little girl Who had a little curl Right in the middle of her forehead; When she was good, she was very, very good, And when she was bad, she was horrid! † Atwood begins her speech with an anecdote and quotes this famous nursery rhyme to gain a personal connection with her audience and to introduce the subject of her speech – women in literature. Atwood established herself as a controversial writer, bringing her radical views such as feminism to the centre of political discussion. Throughout the speech Atwood explores the changing role of women in society through their portrayal in literature and how these roles have changed through time. Throughout Spotty-handed villainesses, Atwood uses many language features and techniques that help her complex ideas get through to the audience. Atwood’s use of a relaxed, humorous and personal tone means she can connect more with the audience allowing her to express to them her complex ideas and values on women in literature. Colloquialisms make Atwood’s speech more accessible to the audience and the humour of hem is engaging – â€Å"flogging a few dead horses†. Although Atwood’s values can cause her to be seen as a feminist, she rejects this stereotype by using the colloquial term â€Å"sex bomb† which would usually not be used by a feminist. The use of question and answer â€Å"What is a novel? † cause the audience to think about what she is saying and also allows the reader to explain the concept. The use of a humorous metaphor and religious allusion comparing to job of a novelist to God’s creation of the world â€Å"one detail at a time† emphasises the difficulty of writing and appeals to the religious beliefs of the audience. The speech has a distinct chronological structure which means it has direction and is easy to follow. The language features and techniques used in Atwood’s speech adds to the worthiness of the speech for critical study. Atwood’s speech raised some important issues in the era following a strong feminist push. She was able to find a balance between support for the Women’s Movement whilst criticising it for its excesses. As a result of this mature stance, her speech was respected by many for addressing the important issue of women in society, and doing it in an entertaining manner. Atwood was influential during the feminist movement which began in the 60s and her influence is shown through her literary works. Her speech raises the issue of the role that women should take in society looking at it through the portrayal of women in literature. Atwood’s historical and literary references allow her to validate her points and to explore the role of women and how they are portrayed in literature (good and bad). The audience can easily identify with them – Cinderella, Sleeping Beauty, Snow White, Lady Macbeth. Atwood supports her ideas with language techniques and features making her speech worthy of critical study. Great speeches combine language techniques and features with structure to reveal and emphasis their key points. One of Sadat’s most memorable themes in his Statement to the Knesset is the value of â€Å"permanent peace based on justice†. The repetition of this phrase emphasises the point and makes sure the audience will remember it. Sadat uses enumeration to structure his arguments â€Å"the fist fact†, â€Å"the fifth fact† etc. this enables the audience to clearly follow his arguments further emphasising his ideas. Also by stating his argument as a â€Å"fact† he gives more authority to the argument. Lastly, Sadat uses imagery to portray two possible futures. One is of â€Å"the ruins of what mankind has built and the remains of the victims of mankind†; the other is of â€Å"a smile on the face of every child born on our land†. .u0c0887fc3168a7e7fadd71ec3c552395 , .u0c0887fc3168a7e7fadd71ec3c552395 .postImageUrl , .u0c0887fc3168a7e7fadd71ec3c552395 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0c0887fc3168a7e7fadd71ec3c552395 , .u0c0887fc3168a7e7fadd71ec3c552395:hover , .u0c0887fc3168a7e7fadd71ec3c552395:visited , .u0c0887fc3168a7e7fadd71ec3c552395:active { border:0!important; } .u0c0887fc3168a7e7fadd71ec3c552395 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0c0887fc3168a7e7fadd71ec3c552395 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0c0887fc3168a7e7fadd71ec3c552395:active , .u0c0887fc3168a7e7fadd71ec3c552395:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0c0887fc3168a7e7fadd71ec3c552395 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0c0887fc3168a7e7fadd71ec3c552395 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0c0887fc3168a7e7fadd71ec3c552395 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0c0887fc3168a7e7fadd71ec3c552395 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0c0887fc3168a7e7fadd71ec3c552395:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0c0887fc3168a7e7fadd71ec3c552395 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0c0887fc3168a7e7fadd71ec3c552395 .u0c0887fc3168a7e7fadd71ec3c552395-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0c0887fc3168a7e7fadd71ec3c552395:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Counseling And Psychotherapy EssayBy juxtaposing such extreme visions Sadat forces his audience to agree with his point by appealing to a common goal of a better future. Sadat ensures his audience remembers the idea of â€Å"permanent peace based on justice† by employing a number of rhetorical devices to ensure they both understand and agree with the idea. Like Atwood, Sadat uses biblical references in his speech to relate to the audiences religious beliefs â€Å"In the name of God† and uses â€Å"you† to connect directly with the audience. These language features and techniques used in Sadat’s Statement to the Knesset reinforce the complex themes and ideas in the speech, making it worthy of critical study. Before this speech there had been four wars and continuous battles and terrorism between Israel and Egypt. This was the beginning of Egyptian interest in reaching a diplomatic solution, which later resulted in the Camp David peace agreement. The audience was strongly religious and there was a violent opposition who didn’t support his ideas. Sadat’s biblical allusions and emphasis on God referring to Him as â€Å"God Almighty† helped Sadat to connect more with the audience and their religious views. The importance of Sadat’s reoccurring theme throughout the speech of â€Å"permanent peace based on justice† is emphasised through the use of structure and language techniques and features. Both Margaret Atwood’s Spotty-handed Villainesses and Anwar Sadat’s Statement to the Knesset are worthy of critical study due to their complex underlying themes and values that are emphasised and supported by language techniques and features and obvious structure.

Must-Dos For Improving Your Essay Writing Skills

Most writers could stand to improve their essay writing skills. Thats because essay writing is an art honed over time and with practice. Though some people may be naturally good at writing, a good essay is more than that. It requires a tight, well-defined thesis, and a developed argument thats simply stated and uses credible research to back it up. And of course, the artistry of writing requires precise vocabulary, transition words and active voice. If youre in need of some improvements in your essay writing, here are some areas to focus on: Read more One of the first things you can do to improve your essay writing skills is dedicate more time to reading. The more you read, the more youll be exposed to different styles of writing. Eventually, youll identify qualities that you want to adopt in your own writing. Do research before you write Its important to do all of your research before you write. You should take notes while doing your research, but the actual essay writing should only come later. Make sure your ideas have had time to mature enough before you start trying to put them together. Be patient and take things one step at a time. If youve done all of your research and taken good notes, the arguments youll use should be fairly easy for you to define. Rushing into the writing process prematurely can mean you have to change your arguments as you come up with more research. This will make for a jumbled essay in the end. Avoid repetition Writers often make the mistake of repeating the same word or group of words too many times in their essays. This causes boring reading. Use a thesaurus to see what other words you can use to capture the same idea. If there is no replacement for the word(s) youre writing, try using third person pronouns more often (he/she/it/they) or abbreviations for long titles. Example: The Council of Elders of the Cherokee Nation met in January to vote on whether or not to allow a mining company do a land survey on their reservation. The Council of Elders of the Cherokee Nation voted against granting permission. The mining company attempted to file a law suit and the Council of Elders of the Cherokee Nation held a meeting at the city hall. A better version: The Council of Elders of the Cherokee Nation met in January to vote on whether or not to allow a mining company do a land survey on their reservation. They voted against granting permission. The mining company attempted to file a law suit and The Council held a meeting at the city hall. Cite facts, statistics, dates and expert opinions Using numbers and statistics gives credibility to your argument as well as creates an impact. Which of the following statements has a stronger impact? There are far fewer polar bears in the Yukon today than there were a few decades ago. Vs. The population of polar bears in the Yukon has been reduced by 1,000% between 1980 and 2010. Citing the opinions of experts in the field also allows the reader to trust the rest of your observations. Example: The devastation of the polar bear population in the Yukon is one of the most severe of any species on the planet. Vs. Dr. Sheffield from the University of Toronto gave a speech at a convention on wildlife conservation where he lamented that â€Å"few places on the planet have suffered such severe loss of a single species as in the Yukon.† Improve your vocabulary The more words you know, the more variety of words you can use in your essays. Simple math. A more ample vocabulary can provide you with the tools to write more interesting essays. It can also help you acquire a higher level of precision in your arguments. For example, if youre writing about bee-keeping, you could use the word â€Å"apiculture† which is the technical word for bee-keeping. If youre writing about religious cults, you could use the word â€Å"indoctrinate† which means â€Å"teach a person or group of persons to accept a teaching uncritically†. Precise language helps you economize on explanations. But know when to keep it simple Writing with precise language is one thing. Showing off is another. Dont litter your essay with sophisticated vocabulary words. Dont use â€Å"insouciant† when you could use â€Å"indifferent† or â€Å"turgid† when you could use â€Å"tedious†. You dont want to force your reader to reach for the dictionary every few sentences. The majority of readers wouldnt bother. You want your essay to be readable to the layperson. The feature of your essay is your argument: if you present it simply, it will be easy to grasp. And thats one of the goals of good essay writing. Use transition words Transition words are key to guiding the reader from one argument to the next. They help improve the essays readability and flow. Some transition words to incorporate in your essays: However Furthermore Moreover Nevertheless Also Including On the other hand In spite of Check out this site for a comprehensive list of transition words and when to use them. Use active verbs Writers often fall into the trap of using passive voice in their essays. Try using active voice instead. Its more direct and gives more life to your sentences. Example: The research done on nuclear energy has left many questions still unanswered. Vs. Nuclear energy research still has many questions to answer. The last surviving member of the Terena tribe had died the year before. Vs. The last surviving member of the Terena tribe died in 2014. Use a writing app Since we live in the digital age, there are apps that can tell you how your essay can be improved. Try one or all of the following: Hemingway highlights problem areas of your essay with color coding for things like passive voice, adverbs, complex sentences and more. Grammarly advanced spell checker and grammar checker as well as plagiarism detector. ProWriting Aid checks for grammar, style and readability.