Anti-corruption Efforts in Nigeria Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Anti- profaneion Efforts in Nigeria - Essay ExampleCorruption is characterized as a global phenomenon, and only capable of being understood in its social context.5 In the guinea pig of Nigeria, there is a range of complex and deeply-seated institutional and social factors contributing to corruption, most of which emanate from the experiences of compound and post-colonial Nigeria. Corruption emerged as the primary method by which to survive during the period of decolonisation and with no new(prenominal) viable means of survival, corruption ultimately informed policy-making conduct and competition in post-independent Nigeria.6 The corrupt reputation of Nigeria corresponds with post-colonial Africas long series of political and economic let downs. To begin with, colonial tower created conflicts among ethnic groups, alienated Nigerians from the countrys resources, exploited Nigerians and their natural resources and essentiall(a)y deprived Nigerians of representation. Colonialism in a ll of Africa involved the use of material inducements as a means of compelling chiefs and African administrators to support and cooperated with colonists projects characterized by exploitation.7 Corruption in post-colonial Africa, including Nigeria is merely a learned and inherited political policy acquired during colonialism.8 During decolonization, Nigerians were left assay to regain control of a deeply divided nation and continuously confronted significant economic and political chaos.9 Thus the post-colonial chaotic state of Nigerias socio-political and economic systems, together with the corrupt and dehumanising political experiences of colonialism created and perpetuated corruption in Nigeria. Nigeria is described as among the worlds most corrupt countries and is often associated by outsiders with fraud and dishonesty. However, it has been argued that honourable as political and economic degradation contributes to corruption, corruption likewise results in political and econ omic degradation.10 disregarding of whether corruption is an obstacle to development or contributes to underdevelopment, corruption is so widespread throughout Nigeria that the country is peradventure a unique case. Arguably there is no real rational explanation for the link amidst corruption and underdevelopment in Nigeria. Since corruption is so widespread in Nigeria and has persisted for so long it is impossible to slam with any degree of certainty whether or not corruption is responsible for underdevelopment in Nigeria or underdevelopment is the obtain of corruption. The only rational conclusion is that that corruption has become a learned way of life in Nigeria. It is argued that corruption has become so entrenched in the political and social spheres, that even the members of society who whitethorn be victims or critics can hardly go around it and so, they are also prone to regorge and perpetuate corruption.11 Therefore, despite efforts to counter corruption via anti-corr uption policies and laws, corruption in Nigeria continues on unabated.12 Building on the primordial idea of its topic which suggest that